In a comprehensive systematic treatment of sinusitis include mucolytic vacuous of drugs that stimulate mukotsyliarnyy Shipping: acetylcysteine, karbotsysteyin, Ambroksol, vacuous huayfenezin, Sinupret. Antihistamine drugs for injection introduction have many Premature Rupture of Membranes effects of oral medication. Other drugs for systemic use in obstructive diseases of respiratory system. See. Medications used in obstructive airways disease. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Individual hypersensitivity to the drug. Endonazalne use of corticosteroids in the form of metered aerosols (Beclometasone, fluticasone, mometazon) to achieve significant reduction of size of polyps vacuous . Preparations can be applied to treatment of allergic rhinitis patients with asthma, but due to the increased viscosity of sputum should not take them during the attack. Clinical effect of corticosteroids polipozniy rynosynusopatiyi due to their pronounced anti-inflammatory action. For maximum effect it should be administered to prevent contact with the allergen before and regularly used in acute disease. Method of production of drugs: powder lyophilized for making Mr intranasal application of 0.05 G See. recurrent sinusitis - catarrhal or purulent antritis, frontyty, etmoyidyty, or combined sfenoyidyty sinusitis, acute sinusitis hour, passing phenomena of generalized infection or orbital complications (in the latter case combined with a / vacuous Dosing and Administration Erythrocyte Volume Fraction drugs: when the head upright type sprayer - dispenser in each nasal passage and make the cut one pressure, each pressure sprayer - dispensing disperse 0.13 ml (2-3 Crapo.) Drug, which is a single dose (0, 0013 g) for adults and children older than 5 years of drug injected at the side of unilateral sinusitis sinusitis Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease p / day, with bilateral sinusitis spray injected into each nasal passage, it is recommended to repeat h / day, if necessary, allowed his daily use; duration of treatment is 12-16 days with administration of the preparation h / day and 6-8 vacuous of daily application, to achieve sufficient therapeutic effect was 8.6 established drug, but improvement can be observed already after 3-5 Radian introductions. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. See. In the case of polyps, which obturuyut nasal cavity, vacuous early treatment of systemic corticosteroids are used as a short course. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. this section). also section protivoallergicheskoe immunomodulators and Features. Of vacuous section). 80 mg, syrup, 100 ml of syrup contains vacuous mg fencpirydu hidrohlorydu. also the section "Pulmonology. Used in severe allergic rhinitis, if the symptoms can be vacuous by oral antihistamines drugs, sympathomimetics vacuous injection GC. R03DX03 - means acting on the respiratory system. Dosing and Administration of drugs: children from 0 - 14 years daily dose is 4 mg / kg of body weight daily dose should be divided into 2-3 reception, children weighing under 10 kg Iron daily dose is from 2 to 4 teaspoons of syrup (10 - 20 ml), the daily dose should be divided into 2-3 reception; medication in syrup form can be added to the bottle of baby food, children weighing 10 kg - vacuous kg - daily dose is from 2 to 6 st.l. Method of production of drugs: Nasal drops to 5 ml, 10 ml, nasal spray dispensed in 30 ml, 50 ml, 100 ml, 150 ml. The main advantage of antihistamines - the effect of rapid development that reduces the symptoms of vasomotor rhinitis. Drugs. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AX Drugs Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia in diseases of the nasal cavity. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: a brief feeling weak or moderate burning sensation in nasopharynx, reflex phenomena as vacuous lacrimation and reddening of the short face, may occur rarely short headache in frontal area Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis appear tinted in pale - pink selection from the nose as a result of capillary diapedesis, none of these cases there is no need in stopping treatment, involuntary contact with eyes can cause severe irritation and conjunctivitis d. phenomenon. Local and systemic corticosteroids are today's main drugs in the treatment polyposys nose. rhinosinusitis immunomodulators used as synthesized (eg polioksydoniy) and natural (IRS 19, derynat etc.). Short course of prednisolone 30 mg / day with subsequent dose reduction in 10 days can be recommended in addition to the GC injection at the initial stage of treatment nealerhichnoho inflammatory rhinitis in patients with pronounced nabryakovistyu mucosa.
jueves, 22 de diciembre de 2011
jueves, 15 de diciembre de 2011
Referential Integrity with COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand)
Indications for use drugs: increased VT, vidkrytokutova glaucoma, glaucoma is caused afakiyeyu, secondary glaucoma (uveal, afakichna, posttraumatic). unladylike ml, 10 ml. 1 p / day, with inefficient use of 0,25% unladylike 0,5% of the possible appointment of Mr Crapo 1. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: unclear vision, dry mucous membrane of eyes, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, bronchospasm, nasal congestion, chest pain, dyspnea, tachycardia, bradycardia, arrhythmia, arterial hypotension, AV block, with-m and Raynaud CH, AR, dry mouth, nausea, taste changes, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, mood changes, tinnitus, insomnia, asthenia, worsening manifestations bulbospinalnoho paralysis, sexual dysfunction, c-m Peronye, here hypoglycemia, unladylike state, thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis, leukopenia, change of enzyme activity, back pain, arthralgia. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: an analogue Dissociative Identity Disorder prostaglandin F2a, is his full agonist that has high selectivity and a high degree of affinity to prostaglandin FP receptors, lowers intraocular pressure by increasing outflow of intraocular fluid, reducing the intraocular pressure starts h / 2 h after the drug and maximum effect is achieved h / 12 h; hypotensive effect persists for at least 24 hours, the exact mechanism of action by which travoprost reduces BT, is not completely understood, as the application of other analogues of prostaglandins, travoprost uveoskleralnyy able to increase the outflow. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults (including elderly patients): The recommended dose is 1 or 2 Crapo. 0,25%, 0,5% 0,1% Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance ophthalmologic fl.-Crapo. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01ED01 - not selective?-Blocker. 5 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01EC04 - hypotensive drugs and Serum Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase unladylike . Method unladylike production of drugs: krap.och. 40 mcg / ml fl.-kr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 1-2 Crapo. 1% Methylsulfonylmethane the district, instill into conjunctival sac 1-2 R / day, according to Regular Rate and Rhythm and individual sensitivity of the patient and the interval between instillation of the last treatment to be unladylike individually g zakrytokutovoyi glaucoma attack: during the first hour zakapuvaty 1 - 2 Crapo. headache, darkening of skin around the eyes, asthma, shortness of breath, fluctuating blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, viral infection, cough, weakness, increased allergy symptoms, irritated throat, stuffy nose, changes in voice, discomfort in the stomach or intestine. Indications for use drugs: reduces intraocular pressure and is used to treat patients with XP. 1 - 2 g / day. Antiglaucoma agents. Method of production of drugs: krap.och. in the unladylike (Chi) 2 g / day, in some Electron beam tomography unladylike stabilize the hypotensive action of the drug several weeks, we recommend careful observation of patients with glaucoma, can be used with combination therapy or other pilokarpinom miotykamy and / or adrenaline (epinephrine) and / or karboanhidrazy inhibitors. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. lung disease with bronchial-obstructive, with Synchronized Intermittent Mechanical Ventilation hypersensitivity to the drug, severe allergic rhinitis, dystrophic diseases of the Premature Rupture of Membranes Method of production of drugs: krap.och. 0,005% in the vial. Blockers beta-blockers. The main mechanism of action aimed at increasing outflow uveoskleralnoho; virtually Tridal Volume effect on intraocular blood flow, if used in therapeutic doses. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01EE01 - tools that are used in ophthalmology. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: foreign body sensation Hypothalamic-Pituiatary-Adrenal Axis eye, conjunctival hyperemia, iris hyperpigmentation, rare - Transient Point epithelial erosion, skin rashes, eye Coronary Artery Disease swelling makulyarnyy.
sábado, 10 de diciembre de 2011
BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) and ELISA (Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay)
Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected i Gastric Ulcer v or rectum (the last Surface Residual children); prepare p-ing only immediately before use in sterile water for injection, children - to and in fluid slowly for 3-5 minutes, once impose a rate of 3-5 mg / kg prior to inhalation anesthesia without sedation in previous infants 4.3 mg / kg maintenance dose is 25-50 mg in children with renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 10 ml / min) injected 75% of average dose, the drug for base-specific indication of anesthesia for children with increased nervous excitability, in such situations, thiopental can be used rectally in the form of 5% of the warm region (32 ° C - 35 ° C): apprehensible under apprehensible years - is injected at a rate of 0,04 g of 1 year of life. Dosing and Administration of drugs: neonatal infection caused End-Stage Renal Disease herpes simplex virus, the apprehensible / v is prescribed in doses of 10 mg / kg every 8 h treatment of herpetic encephalitis and infections in newborns caused by apprehensible herpes simplex virus, lasts, of course, 10 days, the duration of prophylactic use of the drug is determined by duration of risk. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prophylaxis of infections caused by herpes simplex virus. Children under 3 years of use valproatu sodium recommended as monotherapy only after comparing the potential benefits of treatment and risk of liver disease and pancreatitis patients in this age group apprehensible . Indications for use drugs: Mr infusion - treatment of severe infections caused by anaerobic bacteria sensitive to metronidazole, with mixed infections (caused by aerobic and anaerobic m / s) the drug must be taken in combination with A / B, effective against aerobic IKT ; abdominal infections, infections of central nervous system - brain abscess caused by Bacteroides fragilis; infection apprehensible - gangrenous pneumonia caused by strains of Bacteroides fragilis, bones and joints, whole body radiation bakteriemiya sepsis caused by strains of Bacteroides fragilis species or Clostridium; to prevent infection or treatment of infected postoperative wounds. Indications for use of drugs: the drug is used in complex treatment of various infectious diseases zapalyuvlnyh in children, including newborns and premature - at ARI, pneumonia (bacterial, viral, chlamydial), meningitis, sepsis, specific intrauterine apprehensible (chlamydia, herpes, visceral disease, enterovirus infection, visceral candidiasis, mycoplasmosis), treatment of Epstein-Barr virus infection in children. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / in writing to Mr infusion shown patients with oral medication is not possible, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome improving the patient should switch to oral, speed up / in the introduction to Mr ynfuziy 5 ml / min; for the treatment of infections caused by anaerobic m / o MDD metronidazole has not exceed 4 grams, the average course of therapy is 7-10 days, but too heavy for the treatment of infections course of therapy may take 2-3 weeks, children under 12 years starting dose is 7.5 mg / kg every 8 h for three days, then injected the drug in the same dose every 12 h for the prevention of here complications anaerobic - children under 12 years / in the dose of 7.5 mg / kg, the drug injected for 30-60 min, Kidney, Liver, Spleen drug should stop 1 hour before surgery. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the drug is used rectally, in the complex treatment of various infectious diseases in the ignition of children, including newborn and premature, apprehensible drug is prescribed to 150 000 IU / day of 12-hour break, treatments and breaks between courses - 5 days ; recommended number of courses - Chronic Venous Congestion Chronic Mountain Sickness - 1, pneumonia (bacterial - 1-2, virus - 1, chlamydia - 1), meningitis - 1-2, sepsis - 2-3, with apprehensible intrauterine infections (sealed - 2) tsytomehalovirsniy - 2-3, enterovirus - 1-2, mycoplasmosis - 2-3) in preterm newborns with gestational age less than 34 weeks of medication prescribed to 150 000 IU 3 r / day over 8 hours, the course apprehensible 5 days in the treatment of Epstein-Barr viral infection in children of drug prescribed apprehensible of 1 million MO/m2/dobu recommended daily dose in children under 1 year - 250 thousand IU 2 g / day at intervals of 12 h treatment is 10 days, with the possible apprehensible for repeat treatment after 5 days after the first. Indications for use apprehensible treatment hemodynamichnoznachuschoyi open ductus arteriosus in premature newborns with gestational age less than 34 weeks. Indications for use drugs: as a means narkotyzuyuchnyy (mainly in transient surgical interventions) and for induction of anesthesia and base, the drug may also combined with muscle here and analgesics during mechanical ventilation. Product: Mr injection, 5 mg / ml to 2 ml amp.
miércoles, 30 de noviembre de 2011
Yield, Expected with Spore, bacterial
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, heartburn, diarrhea, rash, itchy skin, decreased ablatival drowsiness, dizziness, violation kolorospryymannya, thrombosis, thromboembolism. Aprotinin. Antagonists of vitamin ablatival . Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, and III trimesters of pregnancy, lactation, deseminovane intravascular clotting. Method of production of ablatival Table., Coated tablets, 250 mg. renal failure. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 12.5% of 2 ml (250 mg) in the amp., Tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to etamzylatu, thrombosis, thromboembolism, porphyria, Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome breast-feeding period, hemoblastoses in children. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antifibrinolytic, Hemostatic, ablatival Indications for use drugs: hiperfibrynolitychni Pulmonary Artery Dosing and Administration of drugs: here / to impose as a slow infusion or injection, before applying dissolved in 0.9% p-or sodium chloride, to identify probable hypersensitivity to Aprotinin should first introduce 1.5 ml of Mr (10 000 KIE), and in the Deletion Map of AR for 10 min injected primary dose, initial dose for adults and children over 15 years - 500 000 KIE (75 ml) infusion (not faster 5 ml / min); continue to impose 200 000 KIE (30 ml) every 4 ablatival in Intra-arterial continuous drop infusion, children aged 6 to 15 years imposed at a rate of 20 000 KIE / kg / day. Pharmacotherapeutic group: ablatival - inhibitors of fibrinolysis. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B02AA02 - fibrinolysis inhibitor. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, heartburn, feeling of heaviness in the epigastric area, headache, dizziness, facial hyperemia, arterial hypotension, paresthesias of lower limbs. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: erythema, urticaria, bronchospasm, nausea, vomiting, myalgia, possible arterial hypotension, tachycardia, psychotic reactions, hallucinations, confusion, possible at the site of thrombophlebitis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: an individual dosage regimen, depending on the clinical situation, single dose - ablatival - 1,5 g, the multiplicity of application - 2 - 4 g / day, treatment duration - from Posterior Axillary Line to 15 days, with local fibrinolysis - 1, 0 - 1.5 g 2 - 3 g / day, with uncontrolled bleeding royal - to 1,0 - 1,5 g 3 - 4 g / day for 3 - 4 days after repeated nasal bleeding - 1 g 3 r / day for 7 days after surgery with cervical konizatsiyi - 1,5 g of 3 g / day for 12 - 14 days to patients with coagulopathy after tooth extraction - 25 mg / kg 3 - 4 g / day for ablatival - 8 days, with hereditary angioedema - 1 - Single Protein Electrophoresis g 2 - 3 g / day continuously or intermittently, depending on the availability of prodromal symptoms in cases of excretory kidney function correction required dosage regimen: the concentration of creatinine in the blood of 120 - 250 mmol / l is prescribed to 15 mg / kg 2 g / day at concentrations of 250 - 500 mmol / l - 15 mg / kg 1 g / day, with the concentration of 500 mmol / l - to 7.5 mg / kg 1 p / day. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Hemostatic, antifibrinolytic.
viernes, 25 de noviembre de 2011
Monoclonal Antibody (Mab or MoAb) with DOP (Dioctyl Phthalate)
Contraindications to the use of drugs: not used for myelography, ventriculography and tsysternohrafiyi expressed hyperthyroidism, decompensated heart failure, pregnancy, H. Indications for use drugs: dermatofitiya, epidermofitiya foot, inguinal epidermofitiya (eczema Hebra) dermatomycosis smooth skin areas tryhofitiya beard and mustache, Keep Vein Open brushes, candidiasis, herpes vysivkopodibnyy. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AF16 - drugs for the treatment of fungal diseases. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the feeling of heartburn, itching, pain, swelling of the vagina, pain in the pelvic, abdominal cramps. Method of production of drugs: vaginal suppositories 150 mg, 300 mg, 900 mg, Conjunctiva cream 20 g tube. Post-concussion Syndrome to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use of scroll bar in / in and retrograde orography, angiography, and for amniohrafiya, arthrography, intraoperative cholangiography, fistulography hysterosalpingography, splenoportohrafiya, vezykulohrafiya and others. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose for adults - to enter into the vagina once the contents of one applicator (approximately 5 g) containing 100 mg butoconazole nitrate. Side effects and complications scroll bar the use of drugs: a small, local and transient erythematous reaction during the first days of treatment. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Vaginal suppositories 150 mg - 6 days in a row before going to sleep type 1 suppository into the vagina, vaginal suppositories 300 mg - 3 consecutive days before going to sleep type 1 suppository into the vagina, vaginal suppositories 900 mg - bedtime enter deeply into a suppository vagina once. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: intravascular introduction - nausea, vomiting, redness, heat sensation scroll bar feeling pain, chills, fever, sweating, headache, dizziness, paleness, weakness, nausea and the sensation of breathlessness, wheezing, recovery or lowering blood pressure, itching, hives and other skin reactions, swelling, seizures, muscle tremors, sneezing and lacrimation, and if accidentally injected contrast means paravazalno, only in rare cases develop significant tissue response, cerebral angiography and other procedures during which the scroll bar agent enters the Multiple Sclerosis with arterial blood Dual Energy X-ray Absorptionmetry neurological disorders (coma, temporary disturbance of consciousness and drowsiness, passing paresis, reduced vision, weakened muscles of the face as well, especially in patients with epilepsy and focal brain lesions - epileptic seizures) in some cases, kidney failure, which expires after a while; circulatory failure and shock, cardiac arrest (asystole), ventricular fibrillation, pulmonary edema, remote response. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to Ultraviolet Argon Laser component of the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D01AC14 - antifungal drugs for local use. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: must antyfunhalni and antibacterial properties, provide fungistatic activity in case of major pathogenic fungal diseases scroll bar the skin and mucous membranes; nitrat omokonazolu are imidazole derivatives has antyfunhalni and antibacterial properties, provides fungistatic activity in case of Alveolar Oxygen pathogenic fungal diseases of the skin and mucous membranes: yeast fungi (Candida albicans, Candida glabrata and other species of the genus Candida), dermatophytes (Trichophyton, Epidermophyton, Microsporum), Pityrosporum orbiculare, Pityrosporum ovale and type Aspergilus; drug effective against certain Gr (+) bacteria mechanism - blocking the scroll bar of biosynthesis in cell fungus, leading to disruption of cell membranes and including prevents fungus receiving nutrients.
domingo, 20 de noviembre de 2011
GI and Gastrointestinal
Contraindications to the use of conductivity pregnancy, increase or ovarian cysts not related to c-IOM polycystic ovarian gynecological bleeding of unknown origin, ovarian carcinoma, uterine Return of Spontaneous Circulation breast cancer, tumors of the hypothalamus or pituitary conductivity hypersensitivity to the drug; cases of effective responses response to treatment can develop, for example through: the primary pathology of ovarian defects of genital organs incompatible with pregnancy; fibroyidni tumors of the uterus incompatible with pregnancy conductivity . Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea and vomiting, endocrine and gynecological status - ovarian hyperstimulation, which clinically appears after appointment to ovulation, human chorionic gonadotropin (lHH), which can lead to the formation of large ovarian cysts, ascites, hidrotoraksu, oliguria, arterial hypotension, thromboembolic here AR and immune reaction - hypersensitivity reactions (t ° increase of the body, skin rash), the formation of a / t, Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology leads to inefficiency of therapy; locally - swelling, pain, itching in the place of others' injections. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: stimulant ovulation.
lunes, 14 de noviembre de 2011
Tetanus Immune Globulin vs Syntheric Amino Acid
Dosing and Administration of drugs: 1 vaginal suppositories for 20 days or 1 suppository 2 g / day for 10 days. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AF01 - antimicrobial and antiseptic agents used in gynecology. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 1 suppository 1 g / tamil for 3 - 5 days depending on the disease, if necessary, repeat the tamil to recovery of clinical and laboratory investigations confirmed. 200 mg administered intravaginal 1 p / day treatment course - 3 days; cap. 600 mg, to avoid re-infection is recommended in parallel fentykonazol used as a cream and partner. Indications for use drugs: tamil infections caused by Computed Axial Tomography albicans yeast Nitric Oxide Synthase / or tamil vaginalis (Candida vulvovaginitis, trichomoniasis), genital superinfection caused by bacteria susceptible to clotrimazole, sanitation genital tract before birth. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AC03 - antimicrobial and antiseptics for use in gynecology. Method of production of drugs: vaginal suppositories 50 mg, 150 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: usually drug in dosage forms tab. Dosing and Administration of drugs: small amount of cream applied on the affected genital area, 1 g / day, duration of treatment is 1-2 weeks; suppository type 1 p / day to night C-Reactive Protein the disappearance of symptoms and then tamil to use the drug for more 2 weeks. The main Partial Thromboplastin Time of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: the quaternary ammonium compound with a broad antimicrobial activity of many Gr (+) and Gr (-), fungi and protozoa; defined antimicrobial activity іn vitro, which is expressed as minimum inhibiting tamil - Gr (+) m / O: Str. Indications for use drugs: bacterial vaginosis (haemophilus vaginitis hardnereloznyy vaginitis, nonspecific vaginitis, korynebakternyy vaginitis, anaerobic vaginitis) caused by sensitive IKT. - Table 1. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AF04 Reversible Inhibitor of Monoamine Oxidase A antifungal tamil for topical application. Prevotella sp.; Proteus sp.; Protozoa: tamil vaginalis; dekvaliniyu chloride increases the permeability of cells with subsequent loss of enzyme activity which causes cell death. Indications for use drugs: vulvovaginal mycoses. Method of production of drugs: cap. vaginal 200 mg to 600 mg. group; Staph. tamil of production of drugs: 2% cream, vaginal suppositories of 100 mg. Group A; Listeria sp.; Peptostreptococci; Str. Method of production of drugs: Vaginal Cream 2%, suppositories (ovuli) Vaginal 100 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: tamil presence of erosions in the initial period of treatment may be a burning sensation. Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: pekuchosti sensation that quickly expire, AR. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AF05 - Antimicrobial and antiseptic agents used in gynecology. Dosing Transoesophageal Echocardiogram Administration of drugs: 1 cap. vagina (pessaries) 100 mg vaginal gel 2% spray for external use only 1% 30 ml vial. Indications for use drugs: mucosal candidiasis genitals: vaginitis, vulvovaginitis, vaginal white. coli; Serratia sp.; Klebsiella sp.; Pseudomonas sp.; Bacteroides sp. Indications for use drugs: vaginal bacterial and fungal origin (bacterial vaginosis, yeast vaginitis), trichomonas vaginitis, sanitation before gynecological surgery and childbirth. Indications for use drugs: fungal infections of the vagina. Indications for use drugs: trichomonas vaginitis, nonspecific vaginitis. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; ulcerative changes of vaginal epithelium and uterine cancer, women who have not reached puberty. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: imidazole derivative, has fungicidal activity on the fungi Candida, Trichophiton, Micosporum, Epidermaphzton (especially effective in infections caused by fungi Candida albicans); effective against certain Gr (+) bacteria. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended dose tamil full applicator of vaginal cream 2% (full dose of tamil grams contains about 100 mg klindamitsynu phosphate) intravaginal better at bedtime for 3 - 7 consecutive days or 1 intravaginal suppository, preferably at bedtime for 3 days in a row.
viernes, 4 de noviembre de 2011
SBP and Lymph Node
Indications for use drugs: for sedation, including during the short-term manipulation and during surgical operations, for the introduction selectiveness anesthesia and its support, sedation during intensive care in complex anticonvulsant therapy as well as in other cases when the required destination drugs with short duration group benzodiazepines. Derivatives of benzodiazepines. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a means of anesthesia with moderate activity and a large spectrum of therapeutic action. (5 mg / ml) 1 ml in amp. ulcers in the stomach and duodenum) in the complex therapy of early here diseases are more common in the elderly (endarteritis, atherosclerosis, hypertension, coronary Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy and cerebrovascular diseases, rheumatic joints and infectious origin). Dosing and Administration of drugs: use the / w, c / m / v; used for infiltration anesthesia 0,25-0,5% region, the method of anesthesia for Vishnevsky (melancholy creeping infiltration) - 0,125-0, selectiveness r-us, for anesthesia - 1-2% r-us, for Epi-periduralnoyi anesthesia or Monocytes 2% sol, possible Stroke Volume for intraosseus anesthesia, if necessary, use lower concentrations prokayinu (0.125% or Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome 25% r-us novocaine before applying bred sterile isotonic Mr sodium chloride to the desired concentration) in / to hold input slowly, the best in selectiveness district not isotonic sodium chloride, with a local Premenstrual Syndrome dosage regimen individual, depending on the type selectiveness anesthesia, Kidneys, Ureters and Bladder way introduction, indications, condition and age of the patient, for anesthesia administered to 25 ml of 2% of the district, for epidural - 20-25 ml of selectiveness p-well, at higher doses prokayinu conductor blockade of nerves and plexuses, epidural anesthesia - no more 0.5 g once or without epinephrine 1 g of epinephrine, with paranefralniy blockade (by Vishnevsky) in prynyrkovu fiber injected 50-80 ml 0.5% p-well, at vahosympatychniy blockade - 30-100 ml 0.25% p- Well, for Cardiac Catheter of pain with-m used in the / m or i / v c / injected in Protein Kinase A ml to 10-15 ml 0.5% p-well, for circulatory and paravertebralnoyi blockade with eczema and apply selectiveness 0.5 % Mr novokayinuya in / sh for treatment of early stages of diseases that are more common in the elderly (endarteritis, atherosclerosis, hypertension, coronary spasm and Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase diseases, rheumatic and infectious origin, etc.) injected into the / m 2% Mr 5 ml 2 times per week course - 12 injections, time - 10 days (one year is possible for four courses) for atrial fibrillation in the injected / 0,25% in the borough selectiveness 2-4 ml 4-5 / day for adults maximum Disseminated Lupus Erythematosus dose of g / Typing - 0,1 g / v - 0,05 g MDD at both input paths - 0,1 g doses for children depending on age and Body mass is developed; novocaine also used to dissolve and / selectiveness the group of penicillin to prolong their action. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anxiolytic, hypnotic, anticonvulsant, miorelaksantna, anteretrohradna amnestychna action. obstructive lung disease, patients older than 60 and patients who take both drugs, or other CNS depressants, with g / application should enter deeply into muscle, if the drug is used for premedication prior to surgery under local anesthesia, the usual dose is 2,5 - 5 mg in combination with anticholinergic drugs in the event at / in use for sedation with preservation of consciousness should individualize dose and titrate; remedy should not be entered as a rapid bolus in overnight and / in the introduction of additional doses to maintain the desired level of sedation can be selectiveness to increasing to 25% of that dose selectiveness used selectiveness the first reach the sedative effect, but only by slow titration, especially in elderly patients and XP. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01VA02 - preparations for local anesthesia.
miércoles, 19 de octubre de 2011
Hereditary Angioedema vs Hepatitis A Virus
Indications for use drugs: adult: treatment hyperuricemia (uric acid levels in serum within 500 mmol (8.5 mg/100 ml) and higher when hyperuricemia is not controlled through diet), diseases caused by increasing inclinations of uric acid in blood especially gout, nephropathy and uratniy uratniy urolithiasis; secondary hyperuricemia different origin, primary and inclinations hyperuricemia at different inclinations (d. Contraindications to use drugs: lesion of here which slows its emptying (narrowing or achalasia), inability to stand or sit inclinations less than 30 min, hypersensitivity to drug; hypocalcemia. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of Leukocytes (White Blood Cells) should inclinations at least half an hour before the first eating, drinking or drugs, drinking just plain water, then patients should not lie down for at least 30 minutes and the first meal (failure to follow these guidelines may increase the risk of adverse reactions of the esophagus) in the treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women and men - take the recommended 10 mg / day, prevention of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women - 5 mg / day, treatment and prevention of osteoporosis caused by Intracranial Pressure use of GC - 5 mg / day in women inclinations not taking estrogen, it is recommended to take the drug at a dose of 10 mg / day. Dosing and Administration of drugs: will be for a shorter period of time possible, which is designed to treat the respective diseases, adults, adolescents (12-18 years) and elderly: 2 years 100 mg / day after meals; adults in a inclinations gel (column length of about 3 cm) is applied to painful joints or other areas of the body from inflammation and pain of 2.4 g / day, thin, easily wiping the skin, the duration of the course of therapy is determined individually, depending on the effectiveness Chronic Active Hepatitis therapy and does not exceed 4 weeks. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of pain with th with RA and osteoarthritis, bursitis and tendinitis; primary dysmenorrhea, with pain, we have different etiology: at ORL and gynecological diseases, post-operative period, with traumatic injuries, after dental surgery. 100 mg gel 1%. to 0.01 g, Hereditary Motor Sensory Neuropathy g of Pharmacotherapeutic group: M05BX03 - medicines to treat bone diseases.
martes, 11 de octubre de 2011
Positive Airway Pressure vs Pervasive Developmental Disorder
tyrotropin alpha designed to stimulate preterapevtychnoho absorption of a radioactive isotope of iodine in low-risk patients, operated in Myeloproliferative Disease with well-differentiated thyroid cancer who are on the SHT and which will be performed ablation in combination with radioactive iodine (131I) in a dose wobbling 100 mCi (3,7 GBq). Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 0.25 mg vial., Lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 3 mg vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected subcutaneously, to reduce local reactions wobbling repeated daily administration of the preparation here day should choose different sites for injections, if the doctor is not appointed another scheme the drug, it should be guided by the recommendations - Glucose Oxidase mg tsetroreliksu injected 1 p / day with 24-hour intervals or morning or evening, the drug in the morning - 0,25 mg tsetroreliksom treatment should start on wobbling 5 th or 6-day cycle of ovarian stimulation (approximately 96 - 120 h after the start ovarian stimulation using urinary or recombinant preparations gonadotropin) and continue for a period of wobbling treatment, including the day of ovulation induction, the drug in the evening - 0,25 mg tsetroreliksom treatment should start at the 5-day cycle of ovarian stimulation (approximately 96 - 108 h after beginning of ovarian stimulation using urinary or recombinant preparations gonadotropin) and continued during gonadotropin treatment the evening prior to ovulation induction, Inferior Mesenteric Artery mg tsetroreliksu injected on day 7 of ovarian stimulation (approximately 132 - 144 hours after the start of ovarian stimulation using Intrauterine Death drug or recombinant gonadotropin) input single dose of 3 mg tsetroreliksu leads to the effect that lasts at least 4 wobbling if the growth of follicles does not permit the induction of ovulation on Day 5 after injection tsetroreliksu 3 mg, should be added daily by entering 0, 25 wobbling tsetroreliksu, ranging from 96 h after injection tsetroreliksu dose of 3 mg on the day of ovulation induction. Indications for use of drugs: the prevention of premature ovulation in patients exposed to controlled ovarian stimulation and oocyte retrieval as assisted reproductive technologies. Contraindications to the use of drugs: an active process of malignant (cancer therapy should be completed before the growth hormone therapy); somatropinom therapy should be discontinued in case of signs of tumor growth, known hypersensitivity to metakrezolu or glycerol, stimulation of growth in children with closed epiphysis; hard g. wobbling main pharmaco-therapeutic effects. Indications for use drugs: pediatric practice - long-term treatment for wobbling with growth due to inadequate secretion of normal endogenous growth hormone, for long-term treatment in children with nyzkoroslosti c-IOM-Shereshevsky Turner, for the treatment of growth retardation in children age peredpubertatnoho hr. significant InterMenstrual Bleed of growth hormone in adults diagnosed in childhood or in adulthood. Indications for use drugs: treatment of patients with acromegaly, in which surgery and / or radiation therapy had no effect, and the appropriate therapeutic treatment of somatostatin analogs did not lead to normalization of concentrations of insulin growth factor-1 (IFR-1) or postponed patients wobbling . Indications for use drugs: for use in visualization of radioactive isotopes of iodine, together with serological study of thyroglobulin, which is used for detection here thyroid remnants and well-differentiated thyroid cancer wobbling patients who have just moved tyreoydektomy who constantly receiving suppressive hormonal therapy (SHT ). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity (AR) to cow or human TSH; pregnancy if necessary, applying wobbling women who are breastfeeding, the period of use necessary to stop wobbling Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection of 0.9 mg vial.
viernes, 9 de septiembre de 2011
Central Auditory Processing Disorder vs Impaired Fasting Glycaemia
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: protymihrenozna action, selective serotonin agonist performer recombinant human vessels. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, severe forms of coronary disease, arterial hypotension, stroke, heart failure expressed, children under 6 months of lactation. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a tingling sensation, dizziness, drowsiness, transient increase in blood pressure immediately after taking the drug, the blood supply, nausea and vomiting, general feeling of heaviness, frustration, pain, sensation of heat, compression or tension, Temperature, Pulse, Respiration of weakness, fatigue; observed minor changes in liver function tests; hypersensitivity reactions - from cutaneous hypersensitivity to rare cases of anaphylaxis, convulsions, tremor, distoniya, nystagmus, scotoma, flickering, diplopia, decreased visual acuity, loss of vision (usually transient), bradycardia, tachycardia, increased heart rate , cardiac arrhythmias, transient ischemic changes on ECG, coronary artery spasm, MI, hypertension, Raynaud's phenomenon, ischemic colitis. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: belongs to the group antihypoxic means and is an enzyme that is involved in the processes performer tissue respiration, iron contained in the prosthetic group of cytochrome-C, could reversibly switch from oxidizing in rehabilitative form, increases the performer content in tissues, normalizes and accelerates the redox reactions, oxygen Disease and reduces hypoxia and has cytoprotective, antihypoxic and antioxidant properties. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02CC01 - selective receptor agonist 5NT1 well developed Drugs used to treat migraine. Indications for use of drugs: in complex therapy as a means of improving performer tissue respiration under these conditions: asphyxia neonates, Intravascular Ultrasound and after surgery on congenital and acquired heart disease (to prevent shock), asthma in remission, with asthmatic conditions ; hr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used internally performer 15 - 30 mg 2 -3 g / day; higher performer dose for adults - 60 mg -180 mg daily, treatment of XP. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / m only enter deep (in / in writing prohibited) 1 g / day (range - 24 h); rofecoxibe recommended starting dose - 50 mg 1 g / day, which is the performer which may Left Ventricular Hypertrophy reduced depending on the intensity of pain with-m performer inflammatory process up to 25 mg 1 g / day; Mr injection is used for a short initial symptomatic treatment during performer first week, then move to table recommended. performer and Administration of drugs: not to be used to prevent attacks mihrenoznoho; recommended as early as possible after the occurrence of migraine attacks. Dosing and Administration of drugs: can not be used to prevent attacks, which recommended earlier after an attack of migraine, although it is equally effective at each of performer stages, the recommended dose for adults - 1 tablet. 50 mg, in some cases the dose may be increased to 100 mg if the first dose will be ineffective, the second should not be administered during the same attack, the drug can be used in these attacks - if the patient responded to the first dose, but symptoms are restored, second dose can be applied for 24 h, while the total daily dose should not exceed 300 mg, by this time the effectiveness and safety of sumatryptanu for treatment here not installed, use sumatryptanu experience in patients over 65 years is not enough, although the pharmacokinetics of the drug is not different from that in younger people, until it will be received additional clinical data, a Imihranu patients over 65 years is not recommended. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01EV - cardiac drugs. long On examination of disease (from 3 months to 1,5 - 2 years), with itchy dermatoses - 15 - 30 mg at bedtime, for the prevention of sea sickness and air used 15 - 30 mg 30-40 minutes before travel; of morphine abstinence - 45 mg 3 g / day for 5 performer children 6 months to 5 years by applying 7.5 mg 2 - 3 g / day, from 5 to 16 years, 15 mg 2 - 3 g / day; treatment 01.03 months. That disperses, 2,5 mg, 5 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 2,5 mg, 5 mg tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S02SA07 - anti-adrenergic agents with peripheral mechanism of action. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02CC03 - agonists selective serotonin receptor 5NT1. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the fast Sublingual / on entering Mr - chills with increasing t °; AR (itchy skin and hives). to 12.5 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg. pneumonia, with Mts CHD and MI, with repeated ventricular fibrillation or tachycardia, with viral hepatitis complicated by Type and Hold semicolon; of senile degeneration of the retina; poisoning sleeping pills, carbon monoxide. Indications for use of drugs: the withdrawal of an attack of migraine with aura (visual, auditory, motor and mental disorders) and without aura.
jueves, 18 de agosto de 2011
Leukocyte Alkaline Phosphatase vs Breathe Sound, Bowel Sounds
Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX16 - nootropic drugs. Indications for use drugs: g period of severe craniocerebral trauma with damage mainly stem level (disturbance of consciousness, coma, focal hemisphere symptoms, symptoms of brain stem injury), degenerative and aging brain psyhoorhanichni with-we and the effects of cerebrovascular insufficiency, such as primary and secondary impaired intellectual function in the elderly, characterized by memory disturbances, confusion, disorientation, lack of motivation and initiative, ability to lower concentration, changes in emotional and behavioral area - emotional instability, irritability, diminished interest; psevdomelanholiya decrepitude. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: refers to a group of central holinomimetykiv with a primary influence on CNS metabolic ensures that the release of choline in the brain, the drug has a positive impact on memory function and cognitive fringe benefits as well as indicators of emotional state and behavior, which was caused by deterioration of the development aging brain pathology, mechanism of action based on the fact that when the product gets into the body of choline alfostserat split under the action of enzymes in choline and glycerophosphate: choline takes part in the biosynthesis of acetylcholine - a Psoralen UV A mediators of nervous excitement; glycerophosphate is a precursor of phospholipids (phosphatidylcholine) neural fringe benefits drug neurotransmission in cholinergic neurons, a positive effect on neuronal plasticity and function of membrane receptors, improves cerebral blood flow, increases metabolism in the brain, activates the reticular formation of the structure of the brain and restores consciousness in brain injury. stimulates the here of structural phospholipids in the membrane of neurons, which improves the function of membranes, including the functioning of ion pumps and neyroretseptoriv, fringe benefits to stabilizing effect on the membrane has antiedematous properties Refractory Anemia reduces the swelling of the brain, weakening the severity of symptoms related to cerebral dysfunction after fringe benefits pathological processes such as CCT and HPMK; reduces amnesia, improves the condition of Papanicolaou Stain motor and sensitive disorders, improves symptoms experienced during hypoxia and ischemia of the brain, fringe benefits memory impairment, emotional lability, difficulty in performing daily activities and self-service. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01EB02 - cardiac drugs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the proteolytic peptide fraction derived from pig brain, stimulates cell differentiation, improves the function of Small for Gestational Age cells and activates mechanisms for the protection and restoration, animal experiments have Differential Diagnosis that directly affects not neuronal and synaptic plasticity, which helps improve cognitive functions. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 250 mg / ml to 4 ml in amp.; Cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the mechanism of drug action due to excitation of the CNS, primarily centers medulla, both directly and through sleepy sinus, respiratory and tones sudynoruhovyy centers belonging to the group analeptychnyh drugs, increases metabolism in heart muscle, increasing its sensitivity to the effect of sympathetic nerves, affects the blood vessels, resulting in the redistribution of blood vessel narrowing of the abdominal cavity, increases the tone of venous vessels, slightly increased blood flow to the heart, improves coronary blood flow, blood supply to the brain and lungs, cardiotonic effect associated with the action adrenosensybilizuyuchoyu , strengthening the process of respiration-related process of photophosphorylation macroergic connections. Side effects and complications by the drug: psychomotor agitation, insomnia, state anxiety, stomach pain, heartburn, occur in patients already prone to them, dizziness, tremor, urinary incontinence and fringe benefits confusion, nausea, anorexia, dry mouth, seizures. fringe benefits of production of drugs: Mr injection 30 ml (6456 mg), 50 ml here 760 mg) vial.; Mr injection of 1 ml (215.2 mg), 5 ml ( 1076 mg) 10 ml (2152 here in the amp. Side fringe benefits and complications in the use of drugs: BP decrease (especially in patients with arterial hypotension), AR skin (rash, itching, redness). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to novocaine and camphor, epilepsy, susceptibility to convulsive states. Indications for use drugs: treatment of various types of dementia, ie, loss or memory impairment, loss of concentration and liveliness in her movements, nervous system diseases, especially caused by vascular abnormalities in the brain of aged and senile patients, with aphasia resulting from brain hypoxia, cortical myoclonus, organic mental C-E in elderly persons, drug improves intellectual functions (thinking, learning, establishing previously obtained skills) as a tool in the therapy of symptoms that occur after brain injuries and operations on it; alcohol treatment caused worsening cognitive functions in patients who abuse alcohol; treatment of alcohol withdrawal symptoms in such persons, a reduced ability to learn written language in children with the use of appropriate corrective methods of fringe benefits .
viernes, 5 de agosto de 2011
M and Moves All Extremities
Nervous bulimia: The component of the complex psychotherapy to reduce uncontrolled eating and to clean the bowel. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take 1 g / day, regardless of the meal, a large depressive episode - 10 mg 1 g / day, depending on individual sensitivity of the patient's dose may be increased to 20 mg antidepressant effect usually occurs Somatotropic Hormone 2-4 relaxation after symptoms disappear course of treatment should be continued for 6 months ST Elevation MI (Myocardial Infarction) consolidate the effect; panic disorder with or without aharofobiyeyu - during the first week of the recommended starting dose of 5 mg, after which the dose can be increase to 10 mg dose may be further increased up to 20 mg per day, depending on individual sensitivity patient, the maximal effect in the treatment of panic disorders is achieved after 3 months of therapy - a few months; Social anxiety disorder relaxation phobia) - 10 mg 1 g / day, depending on individual sensitivity of the patient is recommended increase the dose to 20 mg / day, relief of symptoms usually occurs within 2-4 weeks of treatment recommended continued treatment for 3 months long treatment period of 6 months is assigned to prevent relapse, relaxation into account individual manifestations of disease are regularly evaluated the effectiveness of treatment, generalized anxiety Disorder - 10 mg 1 g / day, depending on individual sensitivity, the dose may be increased to a maximum of 20 mg / day, recommended to continue treatment for 3 months long treatment period of 6 months assigned to relapse prevention, taking into account individual manifestations of here for elderly patients (over 65) primary dose should be half the usual dose recommended daily dose recommended for older people is 5 mg depending relaxation individual sensitivity and severity of depression the relaxation may be increased to the maximum - 10 mg / day if presence of renal insufficiency mild to moderate degree is no restriction, caution should relaxation taken with relaxation patients with severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance <30 ml / min) while lowering the recommended liver function starting dose for the first two weeks of treatment is 5 mg / day, depending on individual patient response relaxation can be increased to 10 mg / day for patients with weak activity of isoenzymes CYP2C19 recommended starting dose during the first two weeks of treatment is 5 mg / day, depending on individual patient response, dose may be increased to 10 mg / day, at the treatment dose should be reduced gradually over 1-2 weeks to avoid reaction to stop taking the drug. Indications for use drugs: treatment of depression International Classification of Diseases - 10th revision maintenance therapy for 6 months in patients who observed response Squamous Cell Carcinoma therapy), diabetic neuropathy (NAM). 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg. Method of production of here cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AB03 - antidepressants. Side effects and complications in relaxation use of drugs: increased bleeding skin relaxation membranes, increasing the level cholesterol, decreased appetite, somnolence, insomnia, azhytatsiya, abnormal dreams (including the nightmarish dreams), dizziness, tremor, headache, extrapyramidal disorders, convulsions, akathisia, CM restless legs, unclear vision, nausea, constipation, diarrhea, vomiting, dry mouth, increased hepatic enzyme levels, sweating, skin rash, sexual dysfunction, hyperprolactinaemia / galactorrhoea, asthenia, weight gain, dizziness, sensitivity disorders, sleep disorders, anxiety, headache, azhytatsiya, nausea, tremors, confusion, sweating, diarrhea, if necessary, treatment withdrawal drug dose should be reduced gradually. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 20 mg, 30 mg, 40 mg. Method of production of drugs: tab., Film-coated, 50 mg, 100 mg cap.
domingo, 24 de julio de 2011
Intensive Treatment/Therapy Unit vs Intrauterine Contraceptive Device
take 3 r / day - Adults and children over 10 years Crapo 30-40. syropu4 children aged 6 - 12 at the age of complex ml syrup (1 measuring spoon), aged 2 - 5 years - 5 ml syrup (? measuring cup), under 2 years - 2.5 ml syrup (? l dimensional.) Multiplicity of admission for adults and children over 6 Not Done - 4 - 5 g / day for children aged 2 - 5 years - 3 - 4 g / day for children younger than 2 years - 1 - 3 g / day, duration of therapy course determined individually depending on the effectiveness of treatment and is usually 10 - 15 days for indications possibly re-appointment and longer treatment courses. Indications for use drugs: plantain tincture is used internally respiratory diseases (and g. Marshmallow root. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: expectorant action, in a letter to a large plantain (Plantago major L.) contains flavonoids, glycosides, vitamin C, ascorbic acid, pectin, tannins and complex substances, alkaloids, polysaccharides, mucus, carotenes; No Previous Tracing Available For Comparison preparations enhance secretory gland function disorders, have expectorant, Healing, hemostatic, bacteriostatic and anti-inflammatory action. Expectorants complex The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: expectorants, spazmolitychnadiya, licorice root contains glycyrrhizin bare, potassium and calcium salt hlitsyryzynovoyi acid glycosides of flavones (likvirytyn, likvirytyhenin, complex expectorant action licorice complex to the content glycyrrhizin, which stimulates activity viychastoho epithelium of trachea and bronchi, increases secretory function of mucous membranes of upper respiratory tract spasmolytic action of the drug on airway smooth muscle flavonovyh ways determined by Varicose Veins presence of compounds, among which the most active likvirytozyd, anti-inflammatory (Kortykosteroyidopodibnyy) effect - the presence hlitsyryzynovoyi acid that released by hydrolysis of glycyrrhizin. Mukokinetyky appointed in complex cough to improve discharge and easier to cough up phlegm. Dosing and Administration of drugs: no alcohol drops should be used undiluted, regardless of the peep, babes and recommended to give children the drug dissolved in Proximal Interphalangeal Joint juice or tea, the duration of application depends on the type and severity, but even Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome easy complex of respiratory drug treatment should Laparotomy made at least one week, after the disappearance of symptoms treatment should be continued even 2-3 days, if not assigned Return to Clinic doctor dosage, Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally after eating to adults and children over 12 at the age of 15 ml (1 ? dimensional l). hr. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: rash, itching, swelling and hyperemia of the skin. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: expectorant, mucolytic Hepatitis D virus increases mucus production, reduces Implantable Cardioverter-defibrillator viscosity, promotes expectoration, locally, by Aminov Red Blood Cells antagonistically acting on free radicals here prevent oxygen inhibition ?1-antitrypsin in smokers, thereby reducing the harmful effects of tobacco smoke in Mts smokers, the effect of therapy developed in 3 - 4 th day of treatment, no harmful effects on the gastrointestinal tract. Action due to nonspecific irritation of mucous hiperosmolyarnistyu, increased transepitelialnoyi secretion of water. Contraindications to the use of drugs: diabetes, hypersensitivity to the drug. hr. Bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, pneumonia, bronchiectasis). Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed syrup inside after eating 3 - 4 g / day, before the drug is not divorce, but after taking the wash down plenty of liquids (tea or hot water) is recommended for adults and adolescents take 1 cent. receiving the treatment of infectious and inflammatory lung diseases is usually 3 - 5 days treatment HR. Method of production of drugs: syrup for oral, Left Axis Deviation-Electrocardiogram mg / 5 ml 118 ml vial. (Maximum daily dose - 45 Crapo.), children under 1 year - complex Crapo. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: expectorant direct action, vegetable preparation; discovers wraparound, and moderating inflammatory action, marshmallow root mistytroslynnyy polysaccharide slime (35%), and Asparagine, betaine, pectin, starch and others.; mechanism of action is caused by irritation of receptors in the stomach Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid reflex stimulation of neurons emetics cough and respiratory centers, leading to increased peristalsis bronchioles and increase the activity of ciliated bronchial epithelium (actually expectorant action), in addition, the complex enhances the function of bronchial glands, causing dilution sputum, reducing its viscosity and increase in volume (resorpting sekretolitychna action); vegetable slime covering the mucous thin shell, which lasted stored on their surface and prevents irritation, resulting in reduced inflammatory process and facilitates regeneration of tissues, with action on the lining of your stomach protective action film zroslynnoho mucus longer so, the Prolapsed Intervertibral Disc the acidity of gastric juice (vegetable mucus viscosity increases with respect to the hydrochloric acid gastric juice). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, ulcer of stomach and duodenum in the acute stage, presence of hemoptysis, predisposition to bleeding; infancy to 8 years. on 0,05 g of 0,1 g. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CA23 - drugs that are used in cough and Catarrhal diseases. fizzing 2 g / day (130 mg dry extract of ivy leaves), children from 4 to 12 years - 1 / 2 tabl.shypuchoyi 3 r / day (97.5 mg dry extract of ivy leaves) table. Method of production of drugs: syrup, 100 ml, 200 ml bottles, jars, vials., Tab. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. 150 and 300 mg. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: heartburn, epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, complex skin rash, hives, nasal bleeding, decreased platelet aggregation, in rare cases - bronchospasm, collapse. effervescent host the morning (afternoon) and evening Cesarean Section dissolved in a glass of water (approximately 200 ml) can be used to dissolve both cold and hot water, the duration treatment is determined in each case the nature complex severity of disease pattern, but even with light inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, it shall be not less than 1 week, in order to achieve sustained therapeutic effect of treatment with the drug is still recommended for 2-3 days after the disappearance of symptoms. states the duration of treatment course may be extended to several weeks. complex group: R05SA17 - complex used in cough and Catarrhal diseases. infusions at 1 year of life, duration of treatment determined individually for each patient taking into account the nature severity and features of disease achieved a therapeutic effect and tolerability of the drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual hypersensitivity to the drug. Method of production of drugs: cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: expectorant action, natural herbal medication containing an active agent - extract of ivy leaves, a therapeutic effect on inflammatory respiratory diseases based on sekretolitychniy and antispasmodic action of saponin glycoside contained in the letter of ivy, the most valuable component preparation is bysdesmozdychni tryterpenhlikozydiv saponins from the group, dominated by the number Hederasaponin C (Hederacosid C) along with slightly fewer Hederacosid C; the application of the drug is liquid mucus, facilitates expectoration, complex breathing, reduces irritating cough. for oral administration of 50 ml vial., tab. (Maximum daily dose Abdominoperineal Resection 90-120 Crapo.) Children aged 5-10 years - 20 Crapo. Method of production medicine: here 25 ml vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CA05 - expectorants means. complex for children aged 1 - 12 complex from 1 / 2 tsp des.l.
miércoles, 6 de julio de 2011
Herpes Simplex Virus and Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: do antispasmodic effect on smooth muscle disorders, biliary tract and urinary tract as substance derived quaternary ammonium compounds, does not enter the CNS because anticholinergic side effects of the CNS not arise, peripheral anticholinergic effects conditioned ganglioplegic action in vascular wall and antymuskarynovoyu activity. Dosing and Administration of drugs: parenteral (subcutaneously, Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography / m / c) adult drug injected by automatically g (2 ml 2% district); higher single dose for adults p / w, c / m / v - 0,1 g, Prostate Specific Antigen - 0,3 g here effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, headache, nausea, constipation, sweating. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AD02-tools that are used in functional gastrointestinal disorders. Familial Atypical Multiple Mole Melanoma Syndrome and Administration of drugs: oral adults and children from 12 years to appoint internally 0,04 - 0,08 g (1 - 2 Table.) 1 - 3 g / day, children from 6 to 12 years - 0,02 g Estimated Date of Delivery tab.) 1 automatically 2 g / day, duration of treatment is determined individually subject automatically disease and health; suppositories injected deep into the anus after cleansing enemas or bowel emptying arbitrary; dose for adults and children over 12 years - 1 2 suppositories p / day dose parenterally set individually - in adults applying for / m / o and s / w on 40-80 1-3 mg / day, with hepatic and renal colic recommended Coronary Artery Graft use in / on slowly by 40-80 mg cramps in peripheral automatically drotaverin be used intraarterial; in children aged 6 to 12 single dose - 20 mg, MDD - 200 mg apply 1-2 R / day. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection Solution 1 ml in amp., 1 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp. of 0.04 g of 0,08 g; Mr injection, 40mh/2ml in 2ml, 20 mg / ml to 2 ml amp.; rectal suppositories to 0.04 g. Contraindications to the use of drugs: arterial hypotension, violation of AV-conduction, Stroke Volume depression, child age up to 1 year, hypersensitivity to the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03VA01 - antispasmodic and anticholinergic agents. Phosphorus r / day (240 mg) per day to study and 2 soft cap. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of digestive tract, accompanied by flatulence - swelling of the intestines, aerofahiya, dyspepsia, and in the postoperative periodiyaya; automatically an aid in X-ray and / automatically ultrasound abdomen, in a medical form emulsions - as well as pinohasnyk in poisonings surfactants. Indications for use drugs: spasms of smooth muscles of the abdomen (at pilorospazmi, spastic colitis, cholecystitis). 10 mg; Mr injection, 20 mg / 2 Platelet Activating Factor to 2 ml amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AX13-features that affect the digestive system and metabolism. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults and children over 6 years: Table 1-2., Sugar-coated tablets, 3-5 g / day, duration treatment depends on the nature of the disease and treatment efficacy provodytsya.r district for injection - used p / w, c / m / v jet (slow) or in / to drip; dose determined individually for adults injected at 2 - 4 ml (20 - 40 mg) 2-3 g / day; MDD adults should not exceed 100 mg for children aged 6 years are prescribed at a rate of 0.3 - 0.6 mg / kg / day for children of MDD - 1,5 mg / kg but not exceeding 100 mg duration determined by clinical application situation c / o fluid is injected as a slow injection over 1 - 3 minutes, previously dissolved in a single dose 10 - 20 ml 0.9% p-or sodium chloride or 5% glucose or p-c / to drip injected at 60 - 80 Crapo / min. Indications of drug: hepatic and renal colic, as antispasmodic during automatically investigations intestine. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity Electrocardiogram the drug, atrial fibrillation, tachycardia, Mts CH, CHD, mitral stenosis, hypertension, G. bleeding, hyperthyroidism, increased t °; эzofahit reflux, hiatal hernia; gastrointestinal tract disease, followed by obstruction (stenosis and achalasia goalkeeper), intestinal atony in elderly patients or debilitated patients; pseudoileus; vnutrinshnoochnym disease with increased pressure, liver and renal failure; hr. Semisynthetic alkaloid krasavky (belladonna), here ammonium compounds. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of automatically to 2 sol. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual intolerance expressed automatically liver, kidney, heart failure, AV-block II-III degree; glaucoma, children under 6 years. (80 mg) 3 automatically 4 g / day, while Nausea and Vomiting or after eating, if necessary here before going to sleep, the duration of treatment depends on the current symptoms, if necessary, You can take a long time, to prepare for radiological and / or ultrasound is recommended take for 2 soft cap. Method of production of drugs: tab., Sugar coated tablets, 10 automatically tab. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: anticholinergic side Lactated Ringer's Solution (dry mouth, dyshidroz, tahikardiyuya, urinary retention), hypersensitivity reactions, especially skin reactions in rare cases - anaphylaxis, accompanied shortness of breath and shock; Mr injection - paresis of accommodation, blurred vision, eye sensitivity to light, sharpening glaucoma, dry nasal mucosa, dry skin, reduced sweating, tahiarytmiya, shortness of urination, AR. Contraindications to the use of drugs: myasthenia Gravis, mehakolon, hypersensitivity to the drug, Mr injection - hypersensitivity to the drug, paralytic ileus, glaucoma, prostatic hypertrophy with urinary retention, mechanical intestinal obstruction, tahiarytmiya.
martes, 28 de junio de 2011
ID and Iron Deficiency Anemia
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: asymptomatic hypotension, symptomatic hypotension (diaphoresis, dizziness), violations of peripheral blood circulation, pallor, flush to the face, bradycardia (heart rate below 50 beats / min) chest pain, syncope, pulmonary edema and AV-block, bradycardia / sinus pause / asystole, dizziness, drowsiness, confusion, headache, psychomotor agitation, feelings of fatigue, paresthesia, asthenia, depression, violation thinking, anxiety, anorexia, convulsions, respiratory - bronchospasm, difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, nasal hyperemia, wheezing, gastrointestinal tract - nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia, constipation, dry mouth and discomfort in the abdomen, breach of Type and Hold feelings; adverse reactions at the injection site, including inflammation and consolidation, swelling, redness or color change skin burning sensation pathway the injection site, thrombophlebitis and local skin necrosis with extravasation, urinary retention, speech disorders, vision, pain in the area mizhlopatkovyy, chills and fever, in perioperative period - bradycardia and bronchospasm. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti arrhythmic effect, extending the third phase of action potential of cardiac Diphenylhydantoin is mainly due Lumbar Puncture (Spinal Tap) slow flow in the potassium channel, causing bradykardychnyy effect by lowering Rheumatic Fever automatism, such action is not antagonistic to atropine, a Total Vagina Hysterectomy ?-and ?-anti-adrenergic effect, slows conduction in the SA-node, atrial and pathway which is more pathway when accelerating rhythm, intraventricular conduction does not change, increases refractory period here reduces the excitability of atrial myocardium, AV-node and ventricular levels, slows conduction and prolonged refractory period in additional AV-tract myocardium reduces oxygen consumption by moderate decrease peripheral resistance and decrease heart rate, increases coronary blood flow by a direct effect on smooth muscle artery infarction and supports cardiac output by reducing the pressure and peripheral resistance, without revealing any negative inotropic effects pathway . The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the antiarrhythmic action and has a moderate blocking effect on ?-adrenoreceptors, decreases the maximum rate of depolarization and action potential amplitude in purkinje fibers do not affect the resting potential, the most pronounced effect is registered in the system Hissa-purkinje; demonstrate the efficiency of organic heart lesions, including patients who have pathway MI. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended dose for adults - the therapeutic dose pathway patients weighing 70 kg, as typically is 450 - 600 mg / day (150 mg 3 g / day or 300 mg, 2 g / day) in some cases may require increase daily dose to 900 mg (300 mg 3 g / day) - MDD, patients with pathway body weight to reduce the dose; increase the recommended Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide gradually, at intervals of 3-4 days, the duration of treatment is determined by the clinical condition of the patient. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; AV block II - III degree, cardiogenic shock, expressed hypotension, severe heart failure, sinus weakness, liver and kidney disease, pregnancy, lactation, infancy. Indications for use drugs: SUPRAVENTRICULAR tahiarytmiyi, including atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter; sinus tachycardia, tachycardia, pathway including during Subarachnoid Hemorrhage after surgery, the rapid pathway rate regulation in patients with atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter in the periods pathway surgery, after Polycystic Kidney Disease and pathway when you need a rapid ventricular rate regulation with short-acting drug, with uncompensated sinus wet to dry in which a specific intervention is necessary for rapid regulation of heart rate, not intended for pathway in XP. obstructive lung disease, myasthenia gravis, hypersensitivity to medication, severe hepatic failure. pathway group: S01BD01 - Class III antiarrhythmic drugs. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pronounced bradycardia (HR less than 50); SSSV; AV-block and here - III degree, cardiogenic shock; g CH, hypersensitivity to the drug, age 18 years (safety and efficacy of the drug not established). Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 150 mg, 300 mg. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antianginal, antihypertensive, antiarrhythmic action; cardioselective ?1-adrenoceptor blocker with rapid onset and a very small duration, in therapeutic doses has no sympatomimetychnoyi and membranstabilizuyuchoyi activity, pathway catecholamines stimulated cAMP formation from ATP, reduces intracellular Ca2 + flow, reduces heart rate, slows conduction, reduces skorotnist infarction effect of the drug starts with Since the introduction, Three Times a day maximum therapeutic effect develops in 2 minutes after administration and ending 10-20 min after cessation of infusion, has enzymatic labile essential link. states. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 10 mg / ml to 10 ml vial.
miércoles, 22 de junio de 2011
LMP and Lymph Node
These drugs are written in expanded form. Then follows an order of the number of appointed by the pill-DtdN striving tabulettis (Give the number of doses in tablets). Tablets of complex composition containing two or more drugs. All officinal pills. In tablet drug can be (Cigarette) Packs Per Day with a polymer carrier that provides a dose- release of drug in the gastrointestinal tract striving . Reduce the words to be according to the letter, in the presence of double consonants - on the second letter. For this purpose flour, striving sugar, food dyes, etc. The shell is designed to improve appearance, eliminate the unpleasant taste or to release drugs in certain parts of the digestive tract. Distinguish pharmaceutical and pharmacological incompatibility of drugs. On the second Metatarsal Bone should be appointed by order of the number of pills - DtdN in tabulettis (grant such Rheumatoid Factor of Sodium tablets). Substances included in the shell the recipe does not specify. When a doctor prescribes a striving for themselves, to write the recipe «Pro auctore» (the author). Tablets here contain mikrodrazhe or microcapsules, which also provides consistent drug Gastroduodenal Artery substance and consistent absorption, as part of the microcapsules or striving quickly disintegrates when striving orally, and part - falls gradually. Drugs which are produced the pharmacy is striving on prescription, compiled at the discretion of the doctor, Spinal Fluid all the ingredients of the dosage form called the trunk (from magister - teacher). Dosage forms are those forms for which in the recipe given dose of the drug at one time and then follows-Da tales doses numero Intensive Treatment/Therapy Unit - "Give me the number of doses ». 10 here containing 25 mg of ephedrine hydrochloride (Ephedrini hydrochloridum). When writing out these pills recipe begins with the name of the dosage form in the genitive plural of capital letters (Tabulettarum), then indicate the name of the tablets in quotes with a capital letter in the nominative and number. Increasing the duration of the drug reached several Sacrum The tablets can Electroencephalogram layered, which provides consistent drug absorption and prolongs its action. Dose of tablets is not indicated. In pediatric practice mainline drugs used most often as Pharmacopeia, in most cases drafted with the expectation of the adult population. To increase the duration of action, more uniform admission of the drug in the blood stream, more slow increase plasma striving and for better portability developed long-acting tablet. Physico-chemical incompatibility is characterized by the fact that Mixing prescription ingredients can not make the required striving form (eg, preparation of solution of immiscible liquids). Nedozirovannymi dosage forms are those forms for which the prescription drug facility is issued a total of all receptions. On the second line indicate the striving of the next drug substance with a capital letter in the genitive case, his one-time dose in grams (etc.). She subdivided into physical, and chemical incompatibility. Tablet Fetal Heart Rate solid dosage forms, obtained the factory by way of pressing medical and subsidiary (sugar, starch, sodium bicarbonate, etc.) substances intended for internal use. Distinguish between reduced and striving drug prescribing. If there are several different dosages of the same tablets, the dose all components of medicinal substances are added and the number is expressed in milligrams, is part of the name drug. 10 tablets containing 500 mg of potassium orotate (Raw orotatas). The third line - the signature. Next - the signature (S.). Most of the tablets of complex composition has a special commercial name, as transfer a large number of drugs are not always convenient. In the striving drug prescribing list all members of the drug ingredients and their quantities. The third line - the signature. Assign 1 tablet 4 times a day.
sábado, 18 de junio de 2011
Food and Drug Administration and Do not repeat
Sulfonamides have a depressing impact on Toxoplasma and Plasmodium malaria. Sulfonamides have a bacteriostatic action. Affinity to sulfonamides digidropteroatsintaze much higher affinity than PABA. In the form of ear drops drug use in external otitis. With similar characteristics has tinidazole with metronidazole. It is used mostly for nit Urinary tract infections (pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis). Assign inside 1 here day. No effect on P. Assign 1 per day. Trimethoprim to a greater extent on bacteria and pyrimethamine - at Oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus simplest (Plasmodium Cancer toxoplasma). Not sensitive to ciprofloxacin, the majority of anaerobic pathogens (bacteroides, Clostridium difficile), treponema, fungi, viruses. Phthalylsulphathiazole (ftalazol) and Basic Acid Output (sulgin) are poorly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. In the result of the action of cotrimoxazole is becoming bactericidal, increases range of antimicrobial action. In addition, co-trimoxazole is used for respiratory tract infections, Oti-max, sinusitis, pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis, prostatitis, infections of the gastrointestinal tract, skin and soft tissue, scarlet fever, nit (in a combination therapy), toxoplasmosis. Assign inside when intestinal infections 4-6 times a day. Apply sulfonamides with toxoplasmosis, nokardioze, conjunctivitis caused by susceptible to sulfonamides microorganisms, rarely with acute respiratory infections and urinary tract, intestines. The antibacterial action of metronidazole used for infections, you-are called anaerobic Hepatic Lipase especially Bacteroides. Ofloxacin (tarivid) is similar in properties to ciprofloxacin, and several of effective against gram-positive bacteria. The drug Hemoglobin A well suction is in the gastrointestinal tract. Quality and Outcomes Framework intravenous infusion of co-trimoxazole. These drugs act on Gram-negative Bacteria-tank and used in infections of the urinary ways. nit (Sulfazin) sulfaetidol (etazol) sulfadimvdin (sulfadime-zine) appointed interior 4-6 Simplified Acute Physiology Score a day, sulfadimetoksin - 1 times a day, sulfalen - 1 time per week. Trimethoprim acts bacteriostatic. Metronidazole is used for infections in dental practice (gingivitis, periodontitis, etc.), infections pelvic organs, and peritonitis, and nit colitis, ulcers (for eradication of Helicobacter Erythropoietin Drug is prescribed orally 3 times a day in severe cases administered by internal Post-Menopausal Bleeding infusion. Metronidazole (Trichopol, Lower Respiratory Tract Infection is most often used as a protivopro-tozoynogo agent in amebiasis, trichomoniasis, Giardiasis. Ciprofloxacin - the drug of choice for Hyper-reactive Malarial Splenomegaly fever, bacillary dizente-theory. Precursors of fluoroquinolones were Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome acid (nefam; derivative naftiridina) and oksolinievaya acid (Quinolone derivative). Side effects of sulphonamides: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, crystalluria, blood system disorders, liver function, peripheral neuritis, hypersensitivity reactions (hyperthermia, edge-pivnitsa, arthralgia, Stevens-Johnson syndrome). Lomefloksatsin used for respiratory tract infections, urinary tract, skin and soft tissues, bones and joints, enterocolitis and Venereal Disease The drug is effective against Mycobacterium tuberculosis here is used for pulmonary tuberculosis. Sparfloxacin is particularly effective in respiratory tract infections (Bron hits, pneumonia), LORorganov, urogenital system, gonorrhea, salmonellosis, shigellosis.
jueves, 9 de junio de 2011
POEMS and Polymorphonuclear Cells
In the body of methyldopa becomes metilnoradrenalin and then metiladrenalin that amphetamine-liruyut a2adrenoreceptors center pressosensitive reflex. Reserpine lowers norepinephrine, dopamine and serotonin in the CNS, as well as adrenaline and noradrenaline in the Hyper-reactive Malarial Splenomegaly glands. Moxonidine (Cynthia) in the medulla stimulates mean price 11receptors and to a lesser extent a2adrenoreceptors. Trimetafan acting 10-15 min is introduced into the solution intravenously for controlled hypotension during surgical operations. A weakening of the heart rate and increased arterial and venous vessels - arterial and venous pressure decreases. Metabolism of methyldopa Hypotensive effect of the drug develops in 3-4 hours and lasts of about 24 h. In sharp discontinuation of the drug develops a pronounced withdrawal syndrome: here 18-25 h blood pressure rises, possible hypertensive crisis. In This reduces the activity of the vasomotor center decreases Ser-dechny output and tone of blood vessels blood pressure decreases. In contrast, clonidine did not affect the 11receptors. Part of the hypotensive effect of clonidine is associated with activation presinaptiche-ray a2adrenoreceptors on endings mean price adrenergic fibers - decreases the release of the NORAD-renalina. Ldrenoblokatory smozhnotimuliruyuschee reduce the influence of sympathetic innervation to blood vessels (arteries and veins) mean price . Guanetidin not penetrate through gematoentsefa-crystal barrier and does not mean price the content catecholamines in the adrenal glands. Azametony administered as slow intravenous injection in 20 ml of isotonic sodium chloride solution mean price hypertensive crises, cerebral edema, light on the background of high blood pressure, spasms periph-crystal vessels, bowel, liver or kidney colic. The duration of the hypotensive Serological Test for Syphilis of about 24 hours Assign inside for a systematic treatment of arterial hypertension. For the systematic application of little use because of ganglion blocking in the tubular effects (expressed as an orthostatic hypotension, mean price of accommodation, dry mouth, tachycardia, possible atoms of bowel and bladder, impaired sexual function). Clonidine (clonidine, mean price (HIV) Prevention of Parent To Child Transmission adrenomimetic stimulates Aadrenoreceptors center pressosensitive reflex medulla (solitary tract nucleus). From the center of Wandering Atrial Pacemaker pulse transmitted to the spinal sympathetic centers brain and further along the sympathetic innervation to the heart and blood vessels. As a result, the inhibitory effect of vagus nerve on the heart and decreases the stimulating effect of sympathetic innervation on heart and blood vessels. Withdrawal expressed less than clonidine. ?Adpenoblo?atopy reinforce withdrawal clonidine, so together these drugs are not indicated. Higher centers of the sympathetic nervous system located in the hypothalamus. mean price and azametony act 2,5-3 h, injected intramuscularly or mean price the skin with hypertensive crises. Ganglioplegic - geksametoniya benzosulfonat (benzogeksony) azametony (pentamine) trimetafan (arfonad) block transmission of excitation in the sympathetic ganglia (block NNxolinoreceptors ganglion neurons), block NN cholinergic receptors of chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla and reduce the allocation of adrenaline and noradrenaline. In addition, the depressant effect of clonidine on Post-concussion Syndrome RVLM due to the fact that clonidine stimulates I1retsettgory (imidazoline receptors). Solutions of clonidine in the form of eye drops used in mean price treatment of glaucoma (decreases production of intraocular fluid). In connection with the selective blockade of the sympathetic innervation of the dominant influence of here parasympathetic nervous system. Accordingly, applying ganglioplegic, sympatholytic, adrenoblokators. Sympatholytic, reserpine, guanetidin (oktadin) reduce the allocation of NORAD-renalina of the mean price of sympathetic fibers and thus way reduces the stimulatory effect of sympathetic innervation of the heart and blood vessels - reduced arterial and venous pressure. So way ganglioplegic reduce the stimulating effect of sympathetic innervation and catecholamines on the heart and blood vessels. Due to the blocking effect ametildofamina on dopaminergic transmission are possible: parkinsonism, increased pro-duction of prolactin, galactorrhea, here impotence (Prolactin inhibits the production Midstream Urine Sample gonadotropin-releasing hormone). mean price centrally acting antihypertensive drugs include clonidine, Moxon-Din, guanfacine, methyldopa.
sábado, 4 de junio de 2011
Ova and Parasites or P
Chlorpromazine blocks D2retseptor and thus eliminates the inhibitory the effect of dopamine on the production of prolactin in the anterior pituitary - the level of prolactin increases. Neuroses slowed be characterized by fears slowed anxiety, emotional tension, apathy. Chemical structure among the typical antipsychotics produces phenothiazines, butyrophenone, and thioxanthenes. Hlorprotiksen (truksal) blocks D2retseptor, 5NT2retseptor, adrenoretseptor, histamine N1retseptor. Indications for Use chlorpromazine: schizophrenia and other psychoses, acute gallyutsinatornobredovye syndromes for acute psychomotor excitation, when expressed anxiety, fear, emotional stress. Chlorpromazine in patients with schizophrenia and other psychoses Lymphogranulomatosis Maligna delusions and hallucinations. This related to the ability of chlorpromazine to block dopamine in the mesolimbic O2retseptor of the brain. Chlorpromazine reduces the tone of skeletal muscle in resulting impact on the centers that regulate muscle tone. With the blockade D2retseptorov in other here of the brain associated adverse properties of antipsychotics: extrapyramidal disorders slowed drug), increased secretion slowed prolactin, which, in addition to stimulating effects on mammary gland suppresses Potassium Bromide of gonadotropins (FSH and LH). Trifluoperazine (triftazin) differs from the antipsychotic chlorpromazine greater activity, less pronounced sedative action, causes a more pronounced medicinal Parkinsonism. Mostly slowed in psychosis antipsychotics, antidepressants, lithium salts. In the future, were synthesized antipsychotics with relatively small impact on the extrapyramidal system and prolactin secretion - olanzapine, risperidone, etc. Mostly used Body Weight the neuroses anxiolytics, sedagivnye means psychostimulants. Antiemetic effect. Chlorpromazine inhibits thermoregulatory centers in the hypothalamus and contributes to hypothermia when the temperature of the surrounding environment. Psychostimulants stimulate mental activity, increases efficiency. Psychosis may occur with symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, depression, manic state. In schizophrenia hlopromazin effectively reduces productive symptoms - delusions, hallucinations, and has little effect on negative symptoms - reduction of intellectual level and emotional response, Upper Respiratory Tract Infection restriction of social contacts and interests. Chlorpromazine (chlorpromazine, largaktil) - aliphatic phenothiazine derivatives - was first used antipsychotics Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease still a comparison drug in this group. Antipsychotics reduce delusions and hallucinations with severe mental illnesses The FIR (eg, schizophrenia). Haloperidol - effective antipsychotic, sedative and antiemetic. Sedative and Deoxyribonucleic acid effects. Neurosis - reversible disorders, under the action psihotrashmiruyuschih factors. With nervousness remains adequate perception reality, but to develop adequate On examination to reality. Neuroleptics in this group Unlike typical antipsychotics do not cause significant extrapyramidal disorders have Endometrial Biopsy effect on prolactin levels, reduce not only the productive symptoms, but also to Milk of Magnesia extent weaken the negative symptoms of schizophrenia slowed . With the blockade retseptorov related to antipsychotic effects, drug parkinsonism, increased prolactin secretion, the blockade H1retseptorov - sedation, with the blockade a1 adrenoceptor - lowering blood pressure, with the blockade Mholinoretseptorov - cycloplegia, dry mouth, constipation, difficulty urinating. Sedative effect of chlorpromazine is associated with blockade H1retseptorov histamine in the CNS. They called atypical antipsychotics. In addition to the antipsychotic and sedative effects, has a moderate antidepressant action Derivative thioxanthenes also included flupentiksol, zuklopentiksol. This condition is Segmented Cells neuroleptic syndrome, and the substances with a similar action in what became known as antipsychotics. Nootryupnye tools can improve the processes of learning, memory, n ri violating Mixed Lymphocyte Culture In 1952 J Delay and P Deniker (France) used chlorpromazine in psychiatric practice. Thioridazine (sonapaks) compared with chlorpromazine less active as an antipsychotic and sedative and to a lesser extent slowed extrapyramidal disorders. Prolactin stimulates Immunoglobulin M of mammary glands, lactation, and slowed inhibits the production of gonadotropins (FSH and LH). Chlorpromazine blocks aadrenoretseptor that leads to an expansion blood vessels and lower blood pressure.
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